Morocco: Tamegroute pottery
The story of Tamegroute's green pottery began in the
seventeenth century when the theologian & scholar
Sidi Mohammed Ibn Nasir founded the towns
religious school & sanctuary, Zawiya Nasiriyya.
Nasir is famously known as the founding member
of the religious movement the Naciri brotherhood,
a Sufi movement of moderate Islam credited for its
peacemaking & missionary work. It was this new
brotherhood that wanted to raise the status of the small
border town (which the word Tamegroute directly translates
to) into a city. They invited merchants, craftsmen & artisans
from Fez to work locally hoping to build a bustling medina.
At this time Fez was known for its green ceramics & most
famously its tiles that still adorn the roofs of its mosques,
(see plate. 2. & 4.). Green is used on roofs because of its
relation to the Muslim interpretation of heaven. It is believed
that these craftsmen from Fez were the ones who initially
brought the green glaze to Tamegroute, now known as
‘Tamegroute green’.
Today Tamegroute remains the only rural pottery in Morocco
using oxidised copper which creates its famous colour.
Its potteries are also the only location where you will find
their unique forms, mainly tiles (Karmoud) (see plate 2. & 4.),
bowls (Zlafa) (see plate 3.) & oil lamps (Kandil).
The process however remains much the same. Clay is dug up
from the local Draa river banks, thrown by hand & fired once in
kilns built into steep slopes.
Tamegroute is again a small village. It still has strong links
to the Sufi Naciri brotherhood & there is a new religious
school & library in the same historic location. It’s the
pottery that has become the big attraction for visitors, it’s
pieces are collected & sold worldwide with Tamegroute green
remaining the dominant colour.
Plate. 1. Source unknown
Plate. 2. 'La Terre est un Jardin'
Plate. 3. 'Tea in Tangier'
Plate. 4. 'Souvenir Chronicles'